@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_AMS;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(KaTeX_AMS-Regular-BQhdFMY1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(KaTeX_AMS-Regular-DMm9YOAa.woff) format("woff"),url(KaTeX_AMS-Regular-DRggAlZN.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Caligraphic;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(KaTeX_Caligraphic-Bold-Dq_IR9rO.woff2) format("woff2"),url(KaTeX_Caligraphic-Bold-BEiXGLvX.woff) format("woff"),url(KaTeX_Caligraphic-Bold-ATXxdsX0.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Caligraphic;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(KaTeX_Caligraphic-Regular-Di6jR-x-.woff2) format("woff2"),url(KaTeX_Caligraphic-Regular-CTRA-rTL.woff) format("woff"),url(KaTeX_Caligraphic-Regular-wX97UBjC.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Fraktur;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(KaTeX_Fraktur-Bold-CL6g_b3V.woff2) format("woff2"),url(KaTeX_Fraktur-Bold-BsDP51OF.woff) format("woff"),url(KaTeX_Fraktur-Bold-BdnERNNW.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Fraktur;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(KaTeX_Fraktur-Regular-CTYiF6lA.woff2) format("woff2"),url(KaTeX_Fraktur-Regular-Dxdc4cR9.woff) format("woff"),url(KaTeX_Fraktur-Regular-CB_wures.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(KaTeX_Main-Bold-Cx986IdX.woff2) format("woff2"),url(KaTeX_Main-Bold-Jm3AIy58.woff) format("woff"),url(KaTeX_Main-Bold-waoOVXN0.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(KaTeX_Main-BoldItalic-DxDJ3AOS.woff2) format("woff2"),url(KaTeX_Main-BoldItalic-SpSLRI95.woff) format("woff"),url(KaTeX_Main-BoldItalic-DzxPMmG6.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(KaTeX_Main-Italic-NWA7e6Wa.woff2) format("woff2"),url(KaTeX_Main-Italic-BMLOBm91.woff) format("woff"),url(KaTeX_Main-Italic-3WenGoN9.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(KaTeX_Main-Regular-B22Nviop.woff2) format("woff2"),url(KaTeX_Main-Regular-Dr94JaBh.woff) format("woff"),url(KaTeX_Main-Regular-ypZvNtVU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Math;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(KaTeX_Math-BoldItalic-CZnvNsCZ.woff2) format("woff2"),url(KaTeX_Math-BoldItalic-iY-2wyZ7.woff) format("woff"),url(KaTeX_Math-BoldItalic-B3XSjfu4.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Math;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(KaTeX_Math-Italic-t53AETM-.woff2) format("woff2"),url(KaTeX_Math-Italic-DA0__PXp.woff) format("woff"),url(KaTeX_Math-Italic-flOr_0UB.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(KaTeX_SansSerif-Bold-D1sUS0GD.woff2) format("woff2"),url(KaTeX_SansSerif-Bold-DbIhKOiC.woff) format("woff"),url(KaTeX_SansSerif-Bold-CFMepnvq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(KaTeX_SansSerif-Italic-C3H0VqGB.woff2) format("woff2"),url(KaTeX_SansSerif-Italic-DN2j7dab.woff) format("woff"),url(KaTeX_SansSerif-Italic-YYjJ1zSn.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(KaTeX_SansSerif-Regular-DDBCnlJ7.woff2) format("woff2"),url(KaTeX_SansSerif-Regular-CS6fqUqJ.woff) format("woff"),url(KaTeX_SansSerif-Regular-BNo7hRIc.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Script;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(KaTeX_Script-Regular-D3wIWfF6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(KaTeX_Script-Regular-D5yQViql.woff) format("woff"),url(KaTeX_Script-Regular-C5JkGWo-.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Size1;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(KaTeX_Size1-Regular-mCD8mA8B.woff2) format("woff2"),url(KaTeX_Size1-Regular-C195tn64.woff) format("woff"),url(KaTeX_Size1-Regular-Dbsnue_I.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Size2;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(KaTeX_Size2-Regular-Dy4dx90m.woff2) format("woff2"),url(KaTeX_Size2-Regular-oD1tc_U0.woff) format("woff"),url(KaTeX_Size2-Regular-B7gKUWhC.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Size3;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(data:font/woff2;base64,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) format("woff2"),url(KaTeX_Size3-Regular-CTq5MqoE.woff) format("woff"),url(KaTeX_Size3-Regular-DgpXs0kz.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Size4;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(KaTeX_Size4-Regular-Dl5lxZxV.woff2) format("woff2"),url(KaTeX_Size4-Regular-BF-4gkZK.woff) format("woff"),url(KaTeX_Size4-Regular-DWFBv043.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Typewriter;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(KaTeX_Typewriter-Regular-CO6r4hn1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(KaTeX_Typewriter-Regular-C0xS9mPB.woff) format("woff"),url(KaTeX_Typewriter-Regular-D3Ib7_Hf.ttf) format("truetype")}.katex{font: 1.21em KaTeX_Main,Times New Roman,serif;line-height:1.2;position:relative;text-indent:0;text-rendering:auto}.katex *{-ms-high-contrast-adjust:none!important;border-color:currentColor}.katex .katex-version:after{content:"0.16.47"}.katex .katex-mathml{border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}.katex .katex-html>.newline{display:block}.katex .base{position:relative;white-space:nowrap;width:-moz-min-content;width:min-content}.katex .base,.katex .strut{display:inline-block}.katex .textbf{font-weight:700}.katex .textit{font-style:italic}.katex .textrm{font-family:KaTeX_Main}.katex .textsf{font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif}.katex .texttt{font-family:KaTeX_Typewriter}.katex .mathnormal{font-family:KaTeX_Math;font-style:italic}.katex .mathit{font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:italic}.katex .mathrm{font-style:normal}.katex .mathbf{font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-weight:700}.katex .boldsymbol{font-family:KaTeX_Math;font-style:italic;font-weight:700}.katex .amsrm,.katex .mathbb,.katex .textbb{font-family:KaTeX_AMS}.katex .mathcal{font-family:KaTeX_Caligraphic}.katex .mathfrak,.katex .textfrak{font-family:KaTeX_Fraktur}.katex .mathboldfrak,.katex .textboldfrak{font-family:KaTeX_Fraktur;font-weight:700}.katex .mathtt{font-family:KaTeX_Typewriter}.katex .mathscr,.katex .textscr{font-family:KaTeX_Script}.katex .mathsf,.katex .textsf{font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif}.katex .mathboldsf,.katex .textboldsf{font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif;font-weight:700}.katex .mathitsf,.katex .mathsfit,.katex .textitsf{font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif;font-style:italic}.katex .mainrm{font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:normal}.katex .vlist-t{border-collapse:collapse;display:inline-table;table-layout:fixed}.katex .vlist-r{display:table-row}.katex .vlist{display:table-cell;position:relative;vertical-align:bottom}.katex .vlist>span{display:block;height:0;position:relative}.katex .vlist>span>span{display:inline-block}.katex .vlist>span>.pstrut{overflow:hidden;width:0}.katex .vlist-t2{margin-right:-2px}.katex .vlist-s{display:table-cell;font-size:1px;min-width:2px;vertical-align:bottom;width:2px}.katex .vbox{align-items:baseline;display:inline-flex;flex-direction:column}.katex .hbox{width:100%}.katex .hbox,.katex .thinbox{display:inline-flex;flex-direction:row}.katex .thinbox{max-width:0;width:0}.katex .msupsub{text-align:left}.katex .mfrac>span>span{text-align:center}.katex .mfrac .frac-line{border-bottom-style:solid;display:inline-block;width:100%}.katex .hdashline,.katex .hline,.katex .mfrac .frac-line,.katex .overline .overline-line,.katex .rule,.katex .underline .underline-line{min-height:1px}.katex .mspace{display:inline-block}.katex .smash{display:inline;line-height:0}.katex .clap,.katex .llap,.katex .rlap{position:relative;width:0}.katex .clap>.inner,.katex .llap>.inner,.katex .rlap>.inner{position:absolute}.katex .clap>.fix,.katex .llap>.fix,.katex .rlap>.fix{display:inline-block}.katex .llap>.inner{right:0}.katex .clap>.inner,.katex .rlap>.inner{left:0}.katex .clap>.inner>span{margin-left:-50%;margin-right:50%}.katex .rule{border:0 solid;display:inline-block;position:relative}.katex .hline,.katex .overline .overline-line,.katex .underline .underline-line{border-bottom-style:solid;display:inline-block;width:100%}.katex .hdashline{border-bottom-style:dashed;display:inline-block;width:100%}.katex .sqrt>.root{margin-left:.2777777778em;margin-right:-.5555555556em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size1,.katex .sizing.reset-size1.size1{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size2,.katex .sizing.reset-size1.size2{font-size:1.2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size3,.katex .sizing.reset-size1.size3{font-size:1.4em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size4,.katex .sizing.reset-size1.size4{font-size:1.6em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size5,.katex .sizing.reset-size1.size5{font-size:1.8em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size6,.katex .sizing.reset-size1.size6{font-size:2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size7,.katex .sizing.reset-size1.size7{font-size:2.4em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size8,.katex .sizing.reset-size1.size8{font-size:2.88em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size9,.katex .sizing.reset-size1.size9{font-size:3.456em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size10,.katex .sizing.reset-size1.size10{font-size:4.148em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size11,.katex .sizing.reset-size1.size11{font-size:4.976em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size1,.katex .sizing.reset-size2.size1{font-size:.8333333333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size2,.katex .sizing.reset-size2.size2{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size3,.katex .sizing.reset-size2.size3{font-size:1.1666666667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size4,.katex .sizing.reset-size2.size4{font-size:1.3333333333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size5,.katex .sizing.reset-size2.size5{font-size:1.5em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size6,.katex .sizing.reset-size2.size6{font-size:1.6666666667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size7,.katex .sizing.reset-size2.size7{font-size:2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size8,.katex .sizing.reset-size2.size8{font-size:2.4em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size9,.katex .sizing.reset-size2.size9{font-size:2.88em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size10,.katex .sizing.reset-size2.size10{font-size:3.4566666667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size11,.katex .sizing.reset-size2.size11{font-size:4.1466666667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size1,.katex .sizing.reset-size3.size1{font-size:.7142857143em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size2,.katex .sizing.reset-size3.size2{font-size:.8571428571em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size3,.katex .sizing.reset-size3.size3{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size4,.katex .sizing.reset-size3.size4{font-size:1.1428571429em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size5,.katex .sizing.reset-size3.size5{font-size:1.2857142857em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size6,.katex .sizing.reset-size3.size6{font-size:1.4285714286em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size7,.katex .sizing.reset-size3.size7{font-size:1.7142857143em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size8,.katex .sizing.reset-size3.size8{font-size:2.0571428571em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size9,.katex .sizing.reset-size3.size9{font-size:2.4685714286em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size10,.katex .sizing.reset-size3.size10{font-size:2.9628571429em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size11,.katex .sizing.reset-size3.size11{font-size:3.5542857143em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size1,.katex .sizing.reset-size4.size1{font-size:.625em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size2,.katex .sizing.reset-size4.size2{font-size:.75em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size3,.katex .sizing.reset-size4.size3{font-size:.875em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size4,.katex .sizing.reset-size4.size4{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size5,.katex .sizing.reset-size4.size5{font-size:1.125em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size6,.katex .sizing.reset-size4.size6{font-size:1.25em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size7,.katex .sizing.reset-size4.size7{font-size:1.5em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size8,.katex .sizing.reset-size4.size8{font-size:1.8em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size9,.katex .sizing.reset-size4.size9{font-size:2.16em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size10,.katex .sizing.reset-size4.size10{font-size:2.5925em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size11,.katex .sizing.reset-size4.size11{font-size:3.11em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size1,.katex .sizing.reset-size5.size1{font-size:.5555555556em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size2,.katex .sizing.reset-size5.size2{font-size:.6666666667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size3,.katex .sizing.reset-size5.size3{font-size:.7777777778em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size4,.katex .sizing.reset-size5.size4{font-size:.8888888889em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size5,.katex .sizing.reset-size5.size5{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size6,.katex .sizing.reset-size5.size6{font-size:1.1111111111em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size7,.katex .sizing.reset-size5.size7{font-size:1.3333333333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size8,.katex .sizing.reset-size5.size8{font-size:1.6em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size9,.katex .sizing.reset-size5.size9{font-size:1.92em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size10,.katex .sizing.reset-size5.size10{font-size:2.3044444444em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size11,.katex .sizing.reset-size5.size11{font-size:2.7644444444em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size1,.katex .sizing.reset-size6.size1{font-size:.5em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size2,.katex .sizing.reset-size6.size2{font-size:.6em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size3,.katex .sizing.reset-size6.size3{font-size:.7em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size4,.katex .sizing.reset-size6.size4{font-size:.8em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size5,.katex .sizing.reset-size6.size5{font-size:.9em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size6,.katex .sizing.reset-size6.size6{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size7,.katex .sizing.reset-size6.size7{font-size:1.2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size8,.katex .sizing.reset-size6.size8{font-size:1.44em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size9,.katex .sizing.reset-size6.size9{font-size:1.728em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size10,.katex .sizing.reset-size6.size10{font-size:2.074em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size11,.katex .sizing.reset-size6.size11{font-size:2.488em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size1,.katex .sizing.reset-size7.size1{font-size:.4166666667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size2,.katex .sizing.reset-size7.size2{font-size:.5em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size3,.katex .sizing.reset-size7.size3{font-size:.5833333333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size4,.katex .sizing.reset-size7.size4{font-size:.6666666667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size5,.katex .sizing.reset-size7.size5{font-size:.75em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size6,.katex .sizing.reset-size7.size6{font-size:.8333333333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size7,.katex .sizing.reset-size7.size7{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size8,.katex .sizing.reset-size7.size8{font-size:1.2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size9,.katex .sizing.reset-size7.size9{font-size:1.44em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size10,.katex .sizing.reset-size7.size10{font-size:1.7283333333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size11,.katex .sizing.reset-size7.size11{font-size:2.0733333333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size1,.katex .sizing.reset-size8.size1{font-size:.3472222222em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size2,.katex .sizing.reset-size8.size2{font-size:.4166666667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size3,.katex .sizing.reset-size8.size3{font-size:.4861111111em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size4,.katex .sizing.reset-size8.size4{font-size:.5555555556em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size5,.katex .sizing.reset-size8.size5{font-size:.625em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size6,.katex .sizing.reset-size8.size6{font-size:.6944444444em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size7,.katex .sizing.reset-size8.size7{font-size:.8333333333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size8,.katex .sizing.reset-size8.size8{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size9,.katex .sizing.reset-size8.size9{font-size:1.2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size10,.katex .sizing.reset-size8.size10{font-size:1.4402777778em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size11,.katex .sizing.reset-size8.size11{font-size:1.7277777778em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size1,.katex .sizing.reset-size9.size1{font-size:.2893518519em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size2,.katex .sizing.reset-size9.size2{font-size:.3472222222em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size3,.katex .sizing.reset-size9.size3{font-size:.4050925926em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size4,.katex .sizing.reset-size9.size4{font-size:.462962963em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size5,.katex .sizing.reset-size9.size5{font-size:.5208333333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size6,.katex .sizing.reset-size9.size6{font-size:.5787037037em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size7,.katex .sizing.reset-size9.size7{font-size:.6944444444em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size8,.katex .sizing.reset-size9.size8{font-size:.8333333333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size9,.katex .sizing.reset-size9.size9{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size10,.katex .sizing.reset-size9.size10{font-size:1.2002314815em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size11,.katex .sizing.reset-size9.size11{font-size:1.4398148148em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size1,.katex .sizing.reset-size10.size1{font-size:.2410800386em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size2,.katex .sizing.reset-size10.size2{font-size:.2892960463em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size3,.katex .sizing.reset-size10.size3{font-size:.337512054em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size4,.katex .sizing.reset-size10.size4{font-size:.3857280617em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size5,.katex .sizing.reset-size10.size5{font-size:.4339440694em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size6,.katex .sizing.reset-size10.size6{font-size:.4821600771em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size7,.katex .sizing.reset-size10.size7{font-size:.5785920926em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size8,.katex .sizing.reset-size10.size8{font-size:.6943105111em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size9,.katex .sizing.reset-size10.size9{font-size:.8331726133em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size10,.katex .sizing.reset-size10.size10{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size11,.katex .sizing.reset-size10.size11{font-size:1.1996142719em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size1,.katex .sizing.reset-size11.size1{font-size:.2009646302em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size2,.katex .sizing.reset-size11.size2{font-size:.2411575563em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size3,.katex .sizing.reset-size11.size3{font-size:.2813504823em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size4,.katex .sizing.reset-size11.size4{font-size:.3215434084em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size5,.katex .sizing.reset-size11.size5{font-size:.3617363344em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size6,.katex .sizing.reset-size11.size6{font-size:.4019292605em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size7,.katex .sizing.reset-size11.size7{font-size:.4823151125em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size8,.katex .sizing.reset-size11.size8{font-size:.578778135em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size9,.katex .sizing.reset-size11.size9{font-size:.6945337621em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size10,.katex .sizing.reset-size11.size10{font-size:.8336012862em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size11,.katex .sizing.reset-size11.size11{font-size:1em}.katex .delimsizing.size1{font-family:KaTeX_Size1}.katex .delimsizing.size2{font-family:KaTeX_Size2}.katex .delimsizing.size3{font-family:KaTeX_Size3}.katex .delimsizing.size4{font-family:KaTeX_Size4}.katex .delimsizing.mult .delim-size1>span{font-family:KaTeX_Size1}.katex .delimsizing.mult .delim-size4>span{font-family:KaTeX_Size4}.katex .nulldelimiter{display:inline-block;width:.12em}.katex .delimcenter,.katex .op-symbol{position:relative}.katex .op-symbol.small-op{font-family:KaTeX_Size1}.katex .op-symbol.large-op{font-family:KaTeX_Size2}.katex .accent>.vlist-t,.katex .op-limits>.vlist-t{text-align:center}.katex .accent .accent-body{position:relative}.katex .accent .accent-body:not(.accent-full){width:0}.katex .overlay{display:block}.katex .mtable .vertical-separator{display:inline-block;min-width:1px}.katex .mtable .arraycolsep{display:inline-block}.katex .mtable .col-align-c>.vlist-t{text-align:center}.katex .mtable .col-align-l>.vlist-t{text-align:left}.katex .mtable .col-align-r>.vlist-t{text-align:right}.katex .svg-align{text-align:left}.katex svg{fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;display:block;height:inherit;position:absolute;width:100%}.katex svg path{stroke:none}.katex svg{fill-rule:nonzero;fill-opacity:1;stroke-width:1;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1}.katex img{border-style:none;max-height:none;max-width:none;min-height:0;min-width:0}.katex .stretchy{display:block;overflow:hidden;position:relative;width:100%}.katex .stretchy:after,.katex .stretchy:before{content:""}.katex .hide-tail{overflow:hidden;position:relative;width:100%}.katex .halfarrow-left{left:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:50.2%}.katex .halfarrow-right{overflow:hidden;position:absolute;right:0;width:50.2%}.katex .brace-left{left:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:25.1%}.katex .brace-center{left:25%;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:50%}.katex .brace-right{overflow:hidden;position:absolute;right:0;width:25.1%}.katex .x-arrow-pad{padding:0 .5em}.katex .cd-arrow-pad{padding:0 .55556em 0 .27778em}.katex .mover,.katex .munder,.katex .x-arrow{text-align:center}.katex .boxpad{padding:0 .3em}.katex .fbox,.katex .fcolorbox{border:.04em solid;box-sizing:border-box}.katex .cancel-pad{padding:0 .2em}.katex .cancel-lap{margin-left:-.2em;margin-right:-.2em}.katex .sout{border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:.08em}.katex .angl{border-right:.049em solid;border-top:.049em solid;box-sizing:border-box;margin-right:.03889em}.katex .anglpad{padding:0 .03889em}.katex .eqn-num:before{content:"(" counter(katexEqnNo) ")";counter-increment:katexEqnNo}.katex .mml-eqn-num:before{content:"(" counter(mmlEqnNo) ")";counter-increment:mmlEqnNo}.katex .mtr-glue{width:50%}.katex .cd-vert-arrow{display:inline-block;position:relative}.katex .cd-label-left{display:inline-block;position:absolute;right:calc(50% + .3em);text-align:left}.katex .cd-label-right{display:inline-block;left:calc(50% + .3em);position:absolute;text-align:right}.katex-display{display:block;margin:1em 0;text-align:center}.katex-display>.katex{display:block;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap}.katex-display>.katex>.katex-html{display:block;position:relative}.katex-display>.katex>.katex-html>.tag{position:absolute;right:0}.katex-display.leqno>.katex>.katex-html>.tag{left:0;right:auto}.katex-display.fleqn>.katex{padding-left:2em;text-align:left}body{counter-reset:katexEqnNo mmlEqnNo}*,:before,:after{--tw-border-spacing-x: 0;--tw-border-spacing-y: 0;--tw-translate-x: 0;--tw-translate-y: 0;--tw-rotate: 0;--tw-skew-x: 0;--tw-skew-y: 0;--tw-scale-x: 1;--tw-scale-y: 1;--tw-pan-x: ;--tw-pan-y: ;--tw-pinch-zoom: ;--tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity;--tw-gradient-from-position: ;--tw-gradient-via-position: ;--tw-gradient-to-position: ;--tw-ordinal: ;--tw-slashed-zero: ;--tw-numeric-figure: ;--tw-numeric-spacing: ;--tw-numeric-fraction: ;--tw-ring-inset: ;--tw-ring-offset-width: 0px;--tw-ring-offset-color: #fff;--tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5);--tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000;--tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000;--tw-blur: ;--tw-brightness: ;--tw-contrast: ;--tw-grayscale: ;--tw-hue-rotate: ;--tw-invert: ;--tw-saturate: ;--tw-sepia: ;--tw-drop-shadow: ;--tw-backdrop-blur: ;--tw-backdrop-brightness: ;--tw-backdrop-contrast: ;--tw-backdrop-grayscale: ;--tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ;--tw-backdrop-invert: ;--tw-backdrop-opacity: ;--tw-backdrop-saturate: ;--tw-backdrop-sepia: ;--tw-contain-size: ;--tw-contain-layout: ;--tw-contain-paint: ;--tw-contain-style: }::backdrop{--tw-border-spacing-x: 0;--tw-border-spacing-y: 0;--tw-translate-x: 0;--tw-translate-y: 0;--tw-rotate: 0;--tw-skew-x: 0;--tw-skew-y: 0;--tw-scale-x: 1;--tw-scale-y: 1;--tw-pan-x: ;--tw-pan-y: ;--tw-pinch-zoom: ;--tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity;--tw-gradient-from-position: ;--tw-gradient-via-position: ;--tw-gradient-to-position: ;--tw-ordinal: ;--tw-slashed-zero: ;--tw-numeric-figure: ;--tw-numeric-spacing: ;--tw-numeric-fraction: ;--tw-ring-inset: ;--tw-ring-offset-width: 0px;--tw-ring-offset-color: #fff;--tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5);--tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000;--tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000;--tw-blur: ;--tw-brightness: ;--tw-contrast: ;--tw-grayscale: ;--tw-hue-rotate: ;--tw-invert: ;--tw-saturate: ;--tw-sepia: ;--tw-drop-shadow: ;--tw-backdrop-blur: ;--tw-backdrop-brightness: ;--tw-backdrop-contrast: ;--tw-backdrop-grayscale: ;--tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ;--tw-backdrop-invert: ;--tw-backdrop-opacity: ;--tw-backdrop-saturate: ;--tw-backdrop-sepia: ;--tw-contain-size: ;--tw-contain-layout: ;--tw-contain-paint: ;--tw-contain-style: }*,:before,:after{box-sizing:border-box;border-width:0;border-style:solid;border-color:#e5e7eb}:before,:after{--tw-content: ""}html,:host{line-height:1.5;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji",Segoe UI Symbol,"Noto Color Emoji";font-feature-settings:normal;font-variation-settings:normal;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}body{margin:0;line-height:inherit}hr{height:0;color:inherit;border-top-width:1px}abbr:where([title]){-webkit-text-decoration:underline dotted;text-decoration:underline dotted}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:inherit}b,strong{font-weight:bolder}code,kbd,samp,pre{font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,Liberation Mono,Courier New,monospace;font-feature-settings:normal;font-variation-settings:normal;font-size:1em}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sub{bottom:-.25em}sup{top:-.5em}table{text-indent:0;border-color:inherit;border-collapse:collapse}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;font-variation-settings:inherit;font-size:100%;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;color:inherit;margin:0;padding:0}button,select{text-transform:none}button,input:where([type=button]),input:where([type=reset]),input:where([type=submit]){-webkit-appearance:button;background-color:transparent;background-image:none}:-moz-focusring{outline:auto}:-moz-ui-invalid{box-shadow:none}progress{vertical-align:baseline}::-webkit-inner-spin-button,::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px}::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}summary{display:list-item}blockquote,dl,dd,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,hr,figure,p,pre{margin:0}fieldset{margin:0;padding:0}legend{padding:0}ol,ul,menu{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}dialog{padding:0}textarea{resize:vertical}input::-moz-placeholder,textarea::-moz-placeholder{opacity:1;color:#9ca3af}input::placeholder,textarea::placeholder{opacity:1;color:#9ca3af}button,[role=button]{cursor:pointer}:disabled{cursor:default}img,svg,video,canvas,audio,iframe,embed,object{display:block;vertical-align:middle}img,video{max-width:100%;height:auto}[hidden]:where(:not([hidden=until-found])){display:none}.block{display:block}.table{display:table}.contents{display:contents}.hidden{display:none}.min-h-screen{min-height:100vh}.resize{resize:both}.pb-20{padding-bottom:5rem}.pt-14{padding-top:3.5rem}.pt-8{padding-top:2rem}.filter{filter:var(--tw-blur) var(--tw-brightness) var(--tw-contrast) var(--tw-grayscale) var(--tw-hue-rotate) var(--tw-invert) var(--tw-saturate) var(--tw-sepia) var(--tw-drop-shadow)}:root{color-scheme:light;--paper: #fbf8f1;--paper-deep: #efe8dc;--surface: #fffdf8;--surface-muted: #f3eee5;--ink: #25231f;--ink-soft: #45423c;--muted: #756f66;--line: rgba(55, 48, 39, .16);--accent: #36586f;--accent-soft: rgba(54, 88, 111, .08);--accent-line: rgba(54, 88, 111, .25);font-feature-settings:"kern"}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;min-width:320px;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:Inter,Noto Sans SC,PingFang SC,Microsoft YaHei,ui-sans-serif,system-ui,sans-serif;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-variant-east-asian:proportional-width}::-moz-selection{background:#254d7a2e}::selection{background:#254d7a2e}.bg-paper{background-color:var(--paper)}.text-ink{color:var(--ink)}.site-shell{margin:0 auto;max-width:1220px;padding:0 1.25rem}.layout-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:2rem}.article-column{min-width:0;max-width:805px}.toc-column{display:none}.skip-link{position:fixed;left:1rem;top:1rem;z-index:60;transform:translateY(-160%);border:1px solid var(--accent-line);border-radius:999px;background:#fffdf8f0;color:var(--accent);padding:.55rem .85rem;font-size:.85rem;font-weight:650;transition:transform .16s ease}.skip-link:focus{transform:translateY(0);outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px}.reading-progress{position:fixed;inset:0 0 auto;z-index:70;height:3px;background:#254d7a14}.reading-progress>div{height:100%;background:var(--accent);transition:width 80ms linear}.article-header{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:1.65rem}.article-header-topline{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:.8rem 1rem}.metadata-line{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:.55rem;color:var(--muted);font-size:.72rem;font-weight:720;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.5;text-transform:uppercase}.language-switcher{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.15rem;border:1px solid rgba(55,48,39,.13);border-radius:999px;background:#fffdf88f;padding:.18rem}.language-switcher button{min-width:4.35rem;border:0;border-radius:999px;background:transparent;color:var(--muted);cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:720;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1;padding:.48rem .7rem;transition:background-color .16s ease,color .16s ease,box-shadow .16s ease}.language-switcher button:hover{color:var(--ink)}.language-switcher button.active{background:var(--surface);color:var(--accent);box-shadow:0 1px 8px #25231f14}.language-switcher button:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px}.article-header h1{margin:.95rem 0 0;max-width:760px;color:var(--ink);font-family:"Source Han Serif SC","Noto Serif CJK SC",Songti SC,STSong,SimSun,Georgia,ui-serif,serif;font-size:clamp(1.82rem,3.85vw,2.85rem);font-weight:680;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.16}.article-byline{display:grid;gap:.28rem;margin-top:1.05rem;color:var(--muted)}.article-authors{margin:0;color:var(--ink-soft);font-family:"Source Han Serif SC","Noto Serif CJK SC",Songti SC,Georgia,ui-serif,serif;font-size:.98rem;font-weight:620;line-height:1.55}.article-publication{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.45rem;align-items:center;color:var(--muted);font-size:.82rem;line-height:1.6}.mobile-contents{position:sticky;top:.65rem;z-index:30;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;margin-top:1rem}.mobile-contents-button,.mobile-drawer-close{border:1px solid var(--accent-line);border-radius:999px;background:#fffdf8eb;color:var(--accent);cursor:pointer;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:0;padding:.58rem .88rem;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(12px);backdrop-filter:blur(12px)}.mobile-contents-button:hover,.mobile-drawer-close:hover{background:var(--surface);border-color:var(--accent)}.mobile-contents-button:focus-visible,.mobile-drawer-close:focus-visible,.toc-nav a:focus-visible,.article-body a:focus-visible,.citation-link:focus-visible,.article-footer a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px}.mobile-drawer{position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:80}.mobile-drawer-backdrop{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;border:0;background:#25231f47}.mobile-drawer-panel{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;max-height:min(76vh,42rem);overflow:auto;border-top:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--surface);box-shadow:0 -22px 70px #25231f24;padding:1.15rem 1.1rem 1.5rem}.mobile-drawer-header{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem;color:var(--ink);font-family:"Source Han Serif SC","Noto Serif CJK SC",Songti SC,STSong,serif;font-size:1.05rem;font-weight:680}.toc-nav{color:var(--muted);font-size:.84rem;line-height:1.48}.toc-label{margin:0 0 .85rem;color:var(--muted);font-size:.72rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:uppercase}.toc-nav ol{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.toc-nav li+li{margin-top:.18rem}.toc-nav a{display:block;border-left:2px solid transparent;color:inherit;padding:.3rem .35rem .3rem .72rem;text-decoration:none;transition:border-color .16s ease,color .16s ease,background-color .16s ease}.toc-nav a:hover{color:var(--ink);background:#fffdf873}.toc-nav a.active{border-left-color:var(--accent);background:transparent;color:var(--accent);font-weight:720}.article-body{color:var(--ink);font-size:1.035rem;line-height:1.84;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:normal;line-break:strict}.article-body>*:first-child{margin-top:0}.article-body h1,.article-body h2,.article-body h3,.article-body h4{position:relative;scroll-margin-top:6rem;color:var(--ink);font-family:"Source Han Serif SC","Noto Serif CJK SC",Songti SC,STSong,SimSun,Georgia,ui-serif,serif;font-weight:680;letter-spacing:0}.article-body h1{margin:3.5rem 0 .95rem;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:1.75rem;font-size:clamp(1.42rem,2.65vw,1.78rem);line-height:1.28}.article-body h2{margin:2.45rem 0 .82rem;font-size:clamp(1.16rem,1.95vw,1.32rem);line-height:1.35}.article-body h3{margin:1.9rem 0 .62rem;color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:clamp(1.03rem,1.55vw,1.12rem);line-height:1.35}.article-body h4{margin:1.65rem 0 .55rem;color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:1rem;line-height:1.4}.heading-anchor{margin-left:.45rem;color:var(--accent);font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,sans-serif;font-size:.7em;opacity:0;text-decoration:none;transition:opacity .16s ease}.article-body h1:hover .heading-anchor,.article-body h2:hover .heading-anchor,.article-body h3:hover .heading-anchor,.article-body h4:hover .heading-anchor,.heading-anchor:focus{opacity:1}.article-body p,.article-body ul,.article-body ol{margin:1.02rem 0}.article-body p{color:var(--ink-soft)}.article-body ul{color:var(--ink-soft);list-style:none;padding-left:0}.article-body ol{color:var(--ink-soft);list-style:decimal;padding-left:1.5rem}.article-body li{margin:.36rem 0;padding-left:.08rem}.article-body ol>li::marker{color:var(--accent);font-family:"Source Han Serif SC",Georgia,serif;font-size:.9em}.article-body ul>li{position:relative;padding-left:1.2rem}.article-body ul>li:before{position:absolute;top:.82em;left:.16rem;width:.34rem;height:.34rem;border:1px solid rgba(54,88,111,.44);border-radius:999px;background:#36586f24;content:""}.article-body a{color:var(--accent);font-weight:620;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#254d7a47;text-underline-offset:.22em;transition:text-decoration-color .16s ease}.article-body a:hover{text-decoration-color:var(--accent)}.citation-wrap{position:relative;display:inline-block;white-space:normal}.article-body a.citation-link,.citation-link{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(54,88,111,.25);border-radius:.18rem;color:var(--accent);font-size:.82em;font-weight:760;line-height:1;padding:0 .13rem;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:.08em}.article-body a.citation-link:hover,.citation-link:hover{background:#36586f14;border-bottom-color:var(--accent)}.citation-tooltip{position:absolute;bottom:calc(100% + .6rem);left:50%;z-index:45;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto minmax(0,1fr);gap:.5rem;width:min(23rem,calc(100vw - 2rem));max-width:23rem;padding:.78rem .85rem;border:1px solid rgba(55,48,39,.18);border-radius:4px;background:#fffdf8fa;box-shadow:0 18px 55px #25231f24;color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:.78rem;line-height:1.55;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transform:translate(-50%,.25rem);transition:opacity .14s ease,transform .14s ease,visibility .14s ease;visibility:hidden}.citation-tooltip:after{position:absolute;bottom:-.35rem;left:50%;width:.65rem;height:.65rem;border-right:1px solid rgba(55,48,39,.18);border-bottom:1px solid rgba(55,48,39,.18);background:#fffdf8fa;content:"";transform:translate(-50%) rotate(45deg)}.citation-tooltip-number{color:var(--accent);font-family:"Source Han Serif SC",Georgia,serif;font-weight:760}.citation-tooltip-copy{font-family:Iowan Old Style,"Source Han Serif SC","Noto Serif CJK SC",Georgia,ui-serif,serif}.citation-wrap:hover .citation-tooltip,.citation-wrap:focus-within .citation-tooltip{opacity:1;transform:translate(-50%);visibility:visible}.article-body blockquote{margin:1.5rem 0 1.75rem;border-left:2px solid var(--accent);background:#fffdf894;padding:.95rem 1.05rem .95rem 1.2rem;box-shadow:inset 0 1px #ffffff85}.article-body blockquote p{margin:.65rem 0;color:#383a38}.article-body blockquote p:first-child{margin-top:0}.article-body blockquote p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.article-body hr{margin:2.7rem 0;border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.article-body img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:1.65rem auto;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:3px;box-shadow:0 18px 54px #25231f14}.inline-code,.article-body code{border:1px solid rgba(54,88,111,.12);border-radius:.3rem;background:#36586f13;color:#24495f;font-family:SFMono-Regular,Consolas,Liberation Mono,monospace;font-size:.9em;padding:.1rem .28rem}.article-body pre{overflow-x:auto;margin:1.35rem 0;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:4px;background:#fffdf88f;padding:.95rem}.article-body pre code{border:0;background:transparent;color:var(--ink);padding:0}.table-scroll{overflow-x:auto;margin:1.45rem 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:transparent}.article-body table{width:100%;min-width:620px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.55}.article-body th,.article-body td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:.72rem .8rem;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}.article-body th{background:#36586f0b;color:var(--ink);font-weight:750}.article-body tr:last-child td{border-bottom:0}.article-body .katex{font-size:1.01em}.article-body .katex-display{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;margin:1.42rem 0;border:0;background:transparent;padding:.2rem 0}.article-body .katex-display>.katex{max-width:100%}.reference-section{margin-top:3.5rem;color:var(--ink)}.reference-section h1{position:relative;scroll-margin-top:6rem;margin:3.5rem 0 1rem;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:1.75rem;color:var(--ink);font-family:"Source Han Serif SC","Noto Serif CJK SC",Songti SC,STSong,SimSun,Georgia,ui-serif,serif;font-size:clamp(1.42rem,2.65vw,1.78rem);font-weight:680;line-height:1.28}.reference-list{display:grid;gap:0;margin:1rem 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none}.reference-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2.85rem minmax(0,1fr);gap:.9rem;padding:.82rem 0;border-top:1px solid rgba(55,48,39,.11)}.reference-item:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(55,48,39,.11)}.reference-number{color:var(--accent);font-family:"Source Han Serif SC",Georgia,ui-serif,serif;font-size:.9rem;font-weight:760;line-height:1.62}.reference-copy{color:#3f3b35;font-family:Iowan Old Style,"Source Han Serif SC","Noto Serif CJK SC",Georgia,ui-serif,serif;font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.62}.reference-copy a,.citation-tooltip-copy a{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#36586f40;text-underline-offset:.2em}.reference-copy .katex,.citation-tooltip-copy .katex{font-size:.98em}.article-footer{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:.7rem 1rem;margin-top:3.7rem;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:1.35rem;color:var(--muted);font-size:.92rem}.article-footer p{margin:0}.article-footer a{color:var(--accent);font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}.article-footer a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:.22em}@media(min-width:1024px){.site-shell{padding:0 2.4rem}.layout-grid{grid-template-columns:252px minmax(0,805px);gap:4.25rem;justify-content:center}.toc-column{position:sticky;top:5.6rem;display:block;max-height:calc(100vh - 7rem);overflow:auto;align-self:start;padding:.25rem 0 1.5rem}.mobile-contents{display:none}}@media(max-width:720px){.site-shell{padding:0 1rem}.article-header{padding-bottom:1.25rem}.metadata-line{font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:0}.language-switcher{width:100%}.language-switcher button{flex:1}.article-body{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.78}.article-body h1{margin-top:2.75rem}.article-body blockquote{padding:.9rem .95rem}.citation-tooltip{left:0;width:min(20rem,calc(100vw - 2rem));transform:translateY(.25rem)}.citation-tooltip:after{left:.9rem;transform:rotate(45deg)}.citation-wrap:hover .citation-tooltip,.citation-wrap:focus-within .citation-tooltip{transform:translate(0)}.reference-item{grid-template-columns:2.45rem minmax(0,1fr);gap:.72rem}}@media(min-width:768px){.md\:pt-12{padding-top:3rem}.md\:pt-20{padding-top:5rem}}@media(min-width:1024px){.lg\:block{display:block}}